World War II The Great War - 884 Words

World War 1 also known as The Great War started for a number of explanations; discrimination and imperialism, militarism nationalism, and alliance. According to the World of information imperialism is the policy which is expanding the country’s power and acquiring new land or countries by force. Militarism is when a country wants to preserve the strongest and most defensive military strength. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire where central powers of WW1 but the allied powers where France, England, Russia, and the United States. Many of these countries joined World War 1 because of Alliances, where they had a treaty with that country or countries that in a challenging times they would be there to help in any way possible even if it meant they are set in the middle of a world warfare. Austria-Hungary was dissatisfied with the Serbian government because they felt as though they did not do all they could have to bring the person who assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a young Serbian nationalist to justice. So in result Austria issued an ultimatum to Serbia which demanded that Serbian overturn all anti-Austrian propaganda and to take any measures necessary to remove all terrorist establishments especially the Black Hand; which was a group they believed to be assisting killers by supplying them with weapons and allowing them to use the path from Belgrade to Sarajevo, and they demanding an answer within 48 hours. Austria-Hungary knew thatShow MoreRelatedWorld War II : The Great War1083 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II The devastation left by the Great War (aka World War 1) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many aspects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by the conflicts of WW1. 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The 2016 Super Bowl An Iconic Game For A Number Of Reasons

The 2016 Super Bowl was an iconic game for a number of reasons. It was the 50th Super Bowl, the first time a quarterback had won the Super Bowl playing on two different franchise teams, and it was potentially Peyton Manning’s last game . However, among all the excitement of the Super Bowl, some less than stellar allegations floated back to the surface about Peyton Manning. According to Jamie Naughright who in 1997 was a trainer at the University of Tennessee, where Manning played college football, Manning allegedly placed his testicles, buttocks, and rectum on Naughright’s face without her consent in the locker-room. Denying those allegations, Manning states that he was simply mooning another male player in the locker-room, and Naughtright caught sight of Manning’s bare bottom. Manning further explains that he did not intend for Naughtright to see him naked. After the alleged assault, Naughright reported the incident to the University and received little to no support. Manning and the incident itself were never fully investigated, and no consequences were established. Naughright believes there was such little response to her sexual assault claim because Manning was the star of the university’s football team and their golden boy. Male collegiate athletes are not the only sex offenders on college campuses but the perpetuation of rape culture among them is increasing, and both schools and the surrounding communities are handling the cases improperly. Although rapeShow MoreRelatedThe National Baseball Hall Of Fame2132 Words   |  9 PagesCapstone Paper They say a picture is worth a thousand words. Well, sometimes a number can be worth even more than that. Here are some numbers: there have been 50 Super Bowl games played in football history. 312 people are enshrined in the National Baseball Hall Of Fame. There are 347 college basketball teams in Division One of the NCAA. And, in 2015, 1,134 young black men were killed by police in the United States of America. 1,134 people, in one year. That is almost 22 people each weekRead MoreThe Wave Of Streaming Media2277 Words   |  10 Pagesunder Jay-Z was billed as a movement, a sort of revolution in the music industry. Because of the exclusivity of its content, Tidal has quickly become a top competitor to other, more established streaming sites such as iTunes and Spotify. As of April 2016, Tidal not only has launched albums by the likes of Kanye West, Rihanna, and Beyonce, it also offers high definition music videos and web based shows such as Money Violence, a gritty Brooklyn based drama that started as a YouTube sensation, andRead MoreThe Marketing Management Of Coca Cola9915 Words   |  40 Pagesmajor fan favorite. In 2009, they were ranked number 1 in the world’s top most valuable brands, with a value of 69 billion dollars (Kotler Keller, 2016). Right now, Forbes ranks them number 5 with a 56 billion dollar value (The World s Most Valuable Brands, 2017). They have dominance over their competitors like Pepsi and Dr. Pepper. Their beverages are sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in over 200 countries (Kotler Keller, 2016). It is such a popular brand, that Coca-Cola isRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesincreases the reader’s and tutor’s choice. For example, when decidin g on material for Chapter 2, the case example, Global Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a reader’s understanding of the main issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’

The Role of the Media in US Political Contests Free Essays

Abstract: In contemporary US elections, the media is not only a disperser of information, but an active participant in the shaping of politics with an astounding influence on the outcome of political contests. With an increasingly partisan press it is important to understand the influence the press can exert on us, and we on them. In order to gain such understanding this essay explores the relationships between political candidates and the press, that relationship’s impact on election outcomes as well as the media’s ability to shape political agendas. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Media in US Political Contests or any similar topic only for you Order Now The result is a circle of influence where all three; public, media and politician, can influence each other, but the media is the only player who swings both ways. Introduction: This essay will concern itself with the way in which the relationship between the agents of media and the political candidates themselves affects the role the media has played in US political contests after TV became a leading medium. It will also argue the extent to which this relationship has the power to set and change political agenda as well as shape the opinions of the voters. The Media’s Role: According to Cook (1998) the media is not only an intermediary in politics, but a political institution unto itself, and the reporter ‘a key participant in decision-making and policy making’ (1998, p.3). The impact of the media is most evident during election time when it becomes clear that the traditional view of the media as mere watchdogs and recorders of government (Cater, 1959) is not a sufficient label. The media’s role in US political contests and how it has changed over the last decades can be traced through two main aspects that shape the presence of politics in the US media and vice versa. These are as follows: 1) Political commercials. 2) Political media consultants and subjectivity. Firstly, let us look at the impact of political commercials. Gordon and Hartmann’s research suggests that ‘advertising is capable of shifting the electoral votes of multiple states and consequently the outcome of an election’ (2012). Advertisement thus becomes crucial to a political campaign, possibly at the expense of the political message. During the 2008 presidential elections, Obama spent nearly twice the budget of McCain on broadcasting TV commercials during the presidential election (Scheinkman, Mclean and Weitberg, 2012). Similarly, in 2004, the Republican National Party outspent the Democrats by approximately the same margins (Federal Election Commission, 2005). At the beginning of the Democratic primaries in 2007, Obama’s TV advertisement budget exceeded that of Hilary Clinton’s by almost $2,000,000 (Healy, 2007). In all cases, the biggest spender on TV commercials won the election. In 1972 however, McGovern lost the Ohio presidential primary to Humphrey despite spending more on his media campaign (Weaver, 1972). This pattern suggests a link between the volume and quality of advertisement in the media in a majority of the cases, and the political message seems a secondary concern. Not only commercials, but also the reporters and news themselves can be used to influence voters if fed the right information. Suskind claims that political consultants ‘have produced a new kind of candidate – attractive, well-connected and docile – attractive enough to come across on television, well-connected enough to bring in the kind of money needed to buy television time and docile enough to tailor words, and even ideas, to a consultant’s instructions’ (The New York Times, 1984). Suskind also argues that consultants limit the way the press can cover their candidate and thus manipulate the coverage to a certain extent. Both in commercials and in the role of the consultant, TV is a central channel of communication because it is an ideal arena to present an image or political persona, rather than an ideology. Consequently, the politician himself can become more important than his politics. The image of the politician presented through the media can generate economic support, which in turn generates more press, with an electoral win as the ultimate outcome. In this way, the media is crucial to the economy of politics. Diana C. Mutz argues that in addition to the impact of political advertisement, the sheer volume of information generated by the ever-expanding media machine can influence elections by increasing the risk of so-called â€Å"biased assimilation of information,† meaning that people end up choosing only news sources that reinforce their own preexisting political opinions (2006). Thus voters are not exposed to enough diversity in information to allow them a fully educated choice in who to vote for. Muntz’s argument suggests that the media was therefore more of an objective intermediary when it was a less influential one as it paradoxically accommodated the full picture better. The pendulum of influence swings both ways however, and the issues the media chooses to focus on outside election time can shape the agenda and electoral platforms the candidates will run on during the political contest. According to research, the media focuses more on the elections themselves as a horserace and concern themselves less with political issues (Ridout and Smith, 2008). What the news outlets report in the years between the political contests however, can hugely influence what the voters will deem important when deciding on their candidate. In the 1972 presidential election, McGovern ran on a platform of withdrawal from Vietnam, a huge issue devoted a lot of news coverage over several years. Obama’s 2008 campaign suggested more government involvement in the country’s welfare in the middle of a global economic crisis that saw a decline in capitalist ideology in the US. When Bloomberg was elected Mayor of New York in 2001, one of the key themes of his campaign was that with a city reeling economically after 9/11, it needed a mayor with business experience. Because big news is generally also big issues to the public at large, how much of the press is devoted to these stories can decide how much the public cares, and in turn how much the politicians should care. Conclusion: The perception of the media as an observer of the political world is still relevant to some extent, but the role of influencer and arbiter between the public and the politician has superseded it. Not only does the media provide an outlet for politicians to filter their agenda through, but the press can also contribute to shaping those agendas though selective news coverage. Though political consultants are becoming increasingly important in controlling the media, the explosion of social media heralds a shift in the public consciousness. With more access to political figures and more bloggers outside the news institution opining about political candidates, the role of the media seems destined to change again, and according to Comscore the change is already upon us in the 2012 elections (Comscore Inc, 2012). Reference List: Cater, D., 1959. The Fourth Branch of Government. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Comscore Inc., 2012. The Digital Politico: 5 Ways Digital Media is Shaping the 2012 Presidential Elections. April 30 2012 Cook, T.E, 1998. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Federal Election Commission Press Office, 3 Feb, 2005. 2004 Presidential Campaign Financial Activity Summarized [online] Available at: http://www.fec.gov/press/press2005/20050203pressum/20050203pressum.html [Accessed on 20 August, 2012]. Gordon, B.R. and Hartmann, W.R., 2012. Advertising Effects in Presidential Elections. [PDF online] Available at: www.columbia.edu/~brg2114/files/AdEffects.pdf [Accessed on 20 August, 2012] Healy, P., 2007. Iowa Saturated by Political Ads In 11th-Hour Bid for Undecided. The New York Times, 28 Dec. pp. A1, A21. Muntz, D.C., 2006. How the Mass Media Divide Us. In: P.S. Nivola and D.W. Brady, eds. 2006. Red and Blue NationCharacteristics and Causes of America’s Polarized Politics. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. pp.223-248. Ridout, T.N. and Smith, G.R., 2008. Free Advertising: How the Media Amplify Campaign Messages. Political Research Quarterly [e-journal] Volume 61 (4), pp.598-608. Available through: JStor [Accessed 20 August 2012] Scheinkman, A., Mclean, A. and Weitberg, S., 2012. The Ad Wars. The New York Times Online [online] 23 May. Available at: http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/president/advertising/index.html [Accessed 20 August 2012]. Suskind, R., 1984. The Power of Political Consultants. The New York Times, 12 Aug. p.SM32 Weaver Jr., W., 1972. Ohio Vote Will Test Value of Media Campaign. The New York Times, 2 May. p.30. How to cite The Role of the Media in US Political Contests, Essay examples